Lihlahisoa

Amino acid e phofo phofo ke mofuta oa komponeng amino acid e phofo, ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka lintho tse bonahalang e tala ea manyolo manyolo. E entsoe ka moriri oa tlhaho oa protheine, boea, lihlahisoa tsa masiba a likhantsi, hydrochloric acid hydrolysis, desalination, spray, drying.

Tlhokahalo ea ho tlatselletsa menontsha ea amino acid bakeng sa lijalo:
Amino acid e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa lijalong. E ka sebelisoa e le mohloli oa naetrojene ea tlhaho (haholo-holo tlasa maemo a mabe, kamano ea lijalo tsa naetrojene ea tlhaho e phahame le ho feta naetrojene e sa etsoang), empa hape e ka khothaletsa kholo ea kholo le nts'etsopele, ea matlafatsa khatello ea maikutlo le ho ntlafatsa chai.
2. Li-amino acid tse kenngoang ke lijalo haholo li tsoa mobung, 'me ho senyeha ha liprotheine tsa masalla a liphoofolo le limela ke mohloli oa bohlokoahali oa li-amino acid. Phetoho ea li-amino acid mobung e potlakile, e reretsoeng ho ba le litšobotsi tsa ho hloka botsitso ho hoholo le litaba tse tlase. Li-amino acid tse teng ka tlhaho mobung li ke ke tsa fihlela litlhoko tsa limela.
3. Likokoana-hloko tse mobung le tsona ke lintho tse amohelang li-amino acid tse kholo ebile li kamanong ea tlholisano le limela, mme tlholisano ea limela bakeng sa amino acid ho hlakile hore e fokola ho feta likokoana-hloko.
4. Lijalo li bile tlasa maemo a lengoa a maiketsetso ka nako e telele, 'me ho hanela ha tsona mathata ho bobebe,' me li-amino acid li ka ntlafatsa ho hanela lijalo.
Ka kakaretso, ho bohlokoa haholo ho eketsa ts'ebeliso ea menontsha ea amino acid ho tsoa mehloling e kantle ho etsa li-amino acid ho bapala ka botlalo ho taolo ea mmele ea limela le ho eketsa chai.

Ts'ebeliso ea menontsha ea amino acid
E ka ba nosetso ea rothele, ho fafatsa, ho fafatsa ka makhasi; e loketse moaparo o holimo, eseng moiteli o tlase;
Ha e sebelisoa, ho latela maemo a nnete, e sebelisetsoa ho hanela tikoloho e mpe le ho matlafatsa khanyetso ea lijalo. Li-peptide tse nyane tsa molek'hule ke khetho ea pele; feela ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea manyolo, ho ka sebelisoa menontsha e tloaelehileng ea amino acid.
Kamora ho pepesoa, ho bonolo ho bola ka likokoana-hloko nako e telele, kahoo e sebelise kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Mesebetsi ea mmele ea li-amino acid tse fapaneng lijalong:
Alanine: E eketsa tšebelisano ea chlorophyll, e laola ho buloa ha stomata, mme e na le tšireletso ea likokoana-hloko.
Arginine: e ntlafatsa nts'etsopele ea metso, ke selelekela sa semela se nang le hormone ea polyamine, 'me e ntlafatsa ho hanela lijalo khatello ea letsoai.
Aspartic acid: Ntlafatsa ho mela ha peo, protheine le ho fana ka naetrojene bakeng sa kholo nakong ea khatello.
Cysteine: E na le sebabole e leng amino acid e bolokang tšebetso ea lisele ebile e sebetsa e le antioxidant.
Asiti ea Glutamic: Fokotsa litaba tsa nitrate lijalong; eketsa peo ea ho mela, ho ntšetsa pele photosynthesis ea makhasi, le ho eketsa chlorophyll biosynthesis.
Glycine: E na le phello e ikhethang ho "photosynthesis" ea lijalo, e na le molemo ho kholo ea lijalo, e eketsa tsoekere ea lijalo, hape ke chelator ea tlhaho ea tšepe.
Histidine: E laola ho buloa ha stomata mme e fana ka selelekela sa hormone ea masapo a k'habone, enzyme ea catalytic bakeng sa cytokinin synthesis.
Isoleucine le Leucine: Ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa khatello ea letsoai, ntlafatsa matla a peo e phofo le ho mela, le lintho tse nkang pele tse nkhang hamonate.
Lysine: Ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea chlorophyll le ho eketsa mamello ea komello.
Methionine: Selelekela sa ho qaptjoa ha li-hormone tsa "ethylene" le "polyamines" tse sa feleng.
Phenylalanine: Khothaletsa ho qaptjoa ha lignin, ntho ea pele ho moo ea anthocyanin synthesis.
Proline: Eketsa mamello ea limela ho khatello ea maikutlo ea osmotic, ho ntlafatsa ho hanela limela le matla a peo e phofo.
Serine: Kenya letsoho phapang ea lisele tsa sele le ho khothaletsa ho mela.
Threonine: Ntlafatsa mamello le tse senyang lijalo le maloetse, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea monya.
Lethathamo: Selelekela sa hormone ea "endo native" auxin indole acetic acid synthesis, e ntlafatsang mohopolo oa metsoako e nkhang hamonate.
Tyrosine: Eketsa mamello ea komello le ho ntlafatsa peo ea peo e phofo.
Valine: Eketsa sekhahla sa ho mela ha peo le ho ntlafatsa tatso ea lijalo.

LBH
Q1: Khamphani ea hau e kholo hakae?
A1: E akaretsa sebaka se akaretsang sa limithara tse lisekoere tse fetang 30,000

Q2: Ke lisebelisoa life tsa liteko tseo k'hamphani ea hau e nang le tsona?
A2: Analytical Balance, Constant Mocheso o omisang ontong, Acidometer, Polarimeter, Metsi Bath, Muffle sebōpi, Centrifuge, Grinder, Nitrogen Determination Instrument, Microscope.

Q3: Na lihlahisoa tsa hau lia fumaneha?
A3: Ho joalo. Phapang sehlahisoa na le phapang methaka, sampole tla boloka bakeng sa selemo tse peli.

Q4: Nako ea bonnete ba lihlahisoa tsa hau e kae?
A4: Ho fihlela lilemo.

Q5: Ke mefuta efe e ikhethang ea lihlahisoa tsa k'hamphani ea hau?
A5: Li-amino acid, Acetyl amino acid, Li-additives tsa phepelo, menontsha ea Amino acid.